2 Kings 23:12

Authorized King James Version

And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the LORD, did the king beat down, and brake them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הַֽמִּזְבְּחוֹת֙
And the altars
an altar
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
הַגָּג֩
that were on the top
a roof; by analogy, the top of an altar
#6
עֲלִיַּ֨ת
of the upper chamber
something lofty, i.e., a stair-way; also a second-story room (or even one on the roof); figuratively, the sky
#7
אָחָ֜ז
of Ahaz
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
#8
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
עָשָׂ֣ה
had made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#10
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
did the king
a king
#11
יְהוּדָ֗ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#12
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
הַֽמִּזְבְּחוֹת֙
And the altars
an altar
#14
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
עָשָׂ֣ה
had made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#16
מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה
which Manasseh
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#17
בִּשְׁתֵּ֛י
in the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#18
חַצְר֥וֹת
courts
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#19
בֵּית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#20
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#21
נָתַ֣ץ
beat down
to tear down
#22
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
did the king
a king
#23
וַיָּ֣רָץ
and brake them down
to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)
#24
מִשָּׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#25
וְהִשְׁלִ֥יךְ
from thence and cast
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#26
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#27
עֲפָרָ֖ם
the dust
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
#28
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#29
נַ֥חַל
of them into the brook
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#30
קִדְרֽוֹן׃
Kidron
kidron, a brook near jerusalem

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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